Can ‘People Plantation Forest’ policy stimulate independent community-based tree growing activities in Indonesia?

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Contents

I. Introduction

II. Methodology
2.1. The Research Methodology: the Thematic Analysis
2.2. Data Collection Method and Analysis

III. The existing community-based tree growing strategies
3.1. Farm Frestry (Hutan Rakyat /HR)
3.2. Community Forestry Program (Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan)
3.3. Community-Company Partnership Program (Program Kemitraan)

IV. Benefits and Constraints of the past strategies
4.1. Farm Forestry Program
4.1.1. Benefits
a. Flexible decision for land management
b. Provision of financial and resources support
4.1.2. Constraints
a. Land and crop tenure security
b. Complex selling prodedures and high transaction costs
c. Poor market information and access
d. Low capacity of the farmers and minimum access to germplasms
4.2. community Forestry (CF) Program
4.2.1. Benefits
a. Increasing access to forest land and forest resources
4.2.2. Constraints
a. Land and resource Tenure
b. The weakness of local institutions
c. Minimum technical assistance
d. Complex licensing prodecures
e. Limited access to end products
4.3. Community-Company Partnership Program
4.3.1. Benefits
a. Provision of job opportunities
b. Financial and technical Support
4.3.2. Constraints
a. Insecure land and crop tenure
b. Potential loss of livelihoods
c. Lack of local stakeholder involvement
d. Economic and financial challenges

V. People Plantation Forest Policy

VI. Discussion
6.1. Land and Crop Tenure Security
6.2. Viable Production Technology
6.3. Market Structure and Access
6.4. Crops Protection Capability
6.5. Local Institutional and Capacity Building
6.6. Complex Licensing and Marketing Bureaucracy

VII. Conclusion

Reference