Excerpt
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION
2. Material Documentation of timber framed walls
2.1. Forerunner of timber frames
2.1.1. Huts in Dispelio /Greece (50th century BC)
2.1.2. Sparse timber-frames in Thera / Greece (17th century BC)
2.1.3. Read constructions in Haimos (Balkans), Africa and Mesopotamia
2.2. Timber framed walls in the antique
2.2.1. Vague written descriptions
2.2.2. Excavations findings
2.3. The Roman Empire's era "dark times"
2.4. Timber framed walls around the 17th century AD
2.4.1. General description
2.4.2. Description of timber constructions in Istanbul
2.4.3. Sporadically surviving framed walls
2.4.4. Interpretations problems of historiography
2.5. Two centuries old framed walls
2.5.1. “Vitruv –type” walls
2.5.2. “Herculaneum – type” walls
2.5.3. Walls with diagonals
2.5.4. Walls with laths covering
2.5.5. The dense stud – lintel frame
2.5.6. Spare timber frame
3. Transmission of timber wall technology
3.1. Timber-frame wall technology transmission by Greeks in the early Roman Empire
3.2. Timber-frame wall technology in Balkans on the verge from Christian Roman Empire to the Ottoman one
3.3. Wall technology in Central Europe
3.4. Allusions for wall technology transfer during the Ottoman Empire
3.5. Claims of other researchers
3.6. Technical terminology as expression of state rule
3.6.1. Antique
3.6.2. Roman Empire era - Rom's rule
3.6.3. Roman Empire era - Constantinople's rule
3.6.4. Ottoman Empire era
3.6.5. Era of the national states in southern Balkans
4. Types of timber framed walls through history
5. THE CONTRIBUTION OF INFILL MATERIALS AND CLADDING
6. appraisal of wooden wall types
7. Conclusions
Remark:
References
- Quote paper
- Dr.civ. eng. Nikolaos Hatzitrifon (Author), 2016, History of timber-framed walls in the Southern Balkans and Anatolia, Munich, GRIN Verlag, https://www.grin.com/document/334414
Publish now - it's free
Comments